If you’ve recently visited a New York DMV office, you may have noticed long lines of people trying to update their driver’s licenses. That’s because the federal REAL ID law is finally being enforced — and it affects how you’ll travel or enter certain government buildings.
Here’s a quick breakdown of what this law means and how to choose the right license or ID for you.
What Is the REAL ID Act?
After the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the REAL ID Act of 2005 to create nationwide security standards for driver’s licenses and ID cards. While states aren’t required to participate, residents will need a REAL ID (or another approved document like a passport) to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities.
Each state has since updated its IDs to meet federal rules. In May 2025, the TSA began enforcing REAL ID requirements for air travel and building entry. Without a compliant ID or passport, travelers may face extra screening or even be denied boarding.
License and ID Options in New York
New Yorkers can choose from three types of DMV-issued identification:
1. Standard License
- Available to all residents, regardless of immigration status (thanks to the 2019 Green Light Law).
- Requires proof of name, date of birth, and state residency.
- Displays “NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES.”
- Cannot be used to board flights or access federal buildings.
2. REAL ID License or ID Card
- Requires proof of legal presence in the U.S.
- Acceptable for domestic air travel and entry into federal facilities.
- Shows a ⭐ star symbol in the top corner.
3. Enhanced ID
- Only for U.S. citizens.
- Costs an additional $30.
- Works like a REAL ID but can also be used at land and sea borders, such as driving into Canada.
- Displays a 🇺🇸 flag icon.
Which One Should You Get?
If you don’t have proof of citizenship or immigration status, the standard license is the right fit. You’ll still be able to drive legally within the U.S., but you’ll need another document (like a passport) for air travel.
You can upgrade to a REAL ID or Enhanced ID early by renewing your license in person at a DMV office. Keep in mind that you’ll need extra documentation and possibly higher fees.
Those concerned about privacy may prefer a standard license, since the DMV must retain scanned copies of REAL ID documents for 10 years but not for standard licenses. Many people also choose standard licenses as a way to show solidarity with immigrant communities.
If you travel often or prefer having fewer documents, a REAL ID or Enhanced ID can make flying and border crossings simpler.
About Gender Markers
New York law lets residents choose the gender marker (F, M, or X) on their driver’s license, ID, and birth certificate — regardless of the type of license they have. This can be helpful for travelers concerned about federal passport policies.
What About Digital IDs?
New York also offers a Mobile ID (MiD) app that stores a digital version of your license on your phone. It’s optional for now, and you’ll still need to carry your physical ID. While convenient, privacy advocates warn that digital IDs could allow tracking of people’s movements or data sharing without consent. Groups like the NYCLU are urging stronger safeguards before the program expands.
Bottom Line
Whether you choose a standard, REAL ID, or Enhanced ID, plan ahead before your next trip or renewal. Each option serves a different purpose — and knowing the difference can save you time, stress, and possibly your flight.